Mirad Grammar/Vocabulary Formation – Wikibooks, open books for an open world

ARCH-MORPHEME PATTERN MIRAD EXPANSIONS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS A -[aei]b -ab/-eb/-ib management stub suffixes -a^3opp -a/-e/-o tense suffixes: previous/current/future a^3oppy ay/ey/oy and/or/however -[aeou]- -ay-/-ey-/-oy-/-uy- side infixes: good/progressive/imminent/hypothetical -a^2oppy- -ay-/-oy- suffixes: stuffed with/devoid infixes -a -a adjective suffix -ay -ay adverb suffix B a^posdirB ab/eb/ob/ib/ub/yab/yeb/yob/yib/yub prepositions/adverbs: on/between/off/away/towards/up/down/in/far/close to (a^posdir)B^lr– b-/bl-/ab-/eb-/ob-/ib-/ub-/yab-/yeb-/yob-/yib-/yub-/yabl-/yebl-/yobl-/yibl-/yubl-/yebr- gesture verbs: put/carry/placed on/take off/obtain/ship/elevate/decrease/take away/convey/haul/comprise/down/banish/lock B([^lr)a^posdir[^lrsx]- bas-/bes-/bos-/bis-/bus-/bax-/bex-/box-/bix-/bux-/bal-/bel-/bol-/bar-/byas-/byes-/byos-/byis-/byus-/byax-/byex-/byox-/byix-/byux-/blax-/blix-/blux-/brax-/brex-/brix/brux- gesture verbs: stir/keep/be calm/retire/spring/budge/maintain/quieten/pull/push/press/rise up/stick/stoop/emanate/contact/erect/beat/dangle/derive/contact/rouse/drag/drive/shake/uproot/kick B(^lr)a^5oppk- bak/bek-/bok/bik/buk/byak/byek/byok/blok-/brok well being/deal with/sick/care/wound/hygiene/treatment/ache/undergo/agony Ba^5oppy bay/bey/boy/bi/be/bu ‘prepositions: with/by/with out/from/at/to -yeB -yeb stub suffix for container D [D(y)i^2opplr)- di-/du-/dil-/dul-/dir-/dur-/dyu- ask/suggest/beg/insist/require/urge/call D([ry](e/o))- d-/dye-/dr-/dro- say/learn/write/erase D([ry])[aeiu]z daz/dez/diz/duz/dyez/drez dance/theater/comedy/music/cinema/poetry D([yr])[aeui][ns] din/dyan/dyun/dyes/dras/dres/ phrase/title/sentence/story/doc/notice/ebook Da^3oppl- dal-/del-/dol- discuss/declare/be silent Do^geom dom/dam/dem/dim metropolis/airfield/park/fountain Do^hierm doam/doem/doim township/village/hamlet Do^geop dop/dap/dep/dip/diep navy/air power/military/navy/marine a^hierDo^geop^lrat dapat/adapat/…edaplat/edaprat… ranks: airman/airman fundamental/first lieutenant/main common Do^hierb dob/dab/deb/dib/dub state/authorities/chief/administration/minister a^hierDeb adeb/edeb/ideb/udeb/yodeb/yadeb/yedeb/yideb/yudeb emperor/monarch/prince/duke/marquis/lord/viscount/baron a^hierDob adob/edob/idob/udob/yodob/yadob/yedob/yidob/yudob empire/kingdom/principality/duchy/marquisate/dominion/viscounty/barony Doo^hierb doob/doab/doeb/doib/doub nation/homeland/state/county/municipality Do^hiert dot/dat/det/dit/dut society/buddy/comrade/citizen/gentle-person Do- do- stub prefix that means public/official Dra^3opp[fv] draf/dref/drof/drav/dref/drov card/paper/board/pocket book/web page/cardboard Dreux- dreux- pronounce Dreuz- deuz- sing -D -d alternate for particular person stub suffix in uncommon circumstances F (y)a^5oppf- af-/ef-/of-/if-/uf-/yaf-/yef-/yof-/yif-/yuf- modal verbs: could/ought to/could not/like/hate/can/should/can’t/dare/worry F(i^2opp)- f-/fi-/fu- need/good/unhealthy Fo^hierb fob/fab/feb/fib/fub/fyob plant/tree/fruit/trunk/department/root Fao^hierb faob/faab/faib/fayeb/fayob wooden/sap/body/leaf/bark a^taxFab afab/efab/ifab/ufab… fruit and nut timber: apple tree/pear tree/cherry tree/prune tree/apricot tree/peach tree/quince tree… a^taxFab afeb/efeb/ifeb/ufeb/yofeb/yafeb…/alofeb/lafeb/lefeb/lifeb/lufeb/fefeb/fifeb… fruits and nuts: apple/pear/cherry/prune/apricot/peach…/quince/nut/hazlenut/blackberry/orange/mandarin/lemon/grapefruit/date/banana… Fu[fv] fuf/fuv pipe/nail Fya^2opp– fya-/fyo- holy/profane Fyi^2opp– fyi-/fyu- helpful/dangerous G a^3oppG- ag-/eg-/og- huge/re-/little Gi^2opp– gi-/gu- level/angle Ga^3opp ga-/ge-/go- extra/equal/much less Gla^3opp gla-/gle-/glo- a lot/some/little Gra^3opp gra-/gre-/gro- too/sufficient/not sufficient Gwa^3opp gwa-/gwe-/gwo- most/simply/least Gya^2opp– gya-/gyo- thick/skinny Gyi^2opp– gyi-/gyu- stable/delicate i^2oppG- ig-/ug- quick/sluggish ya^3oppG- yag-/yeg-/yog- lengthy/medium/quick yi^2oppG- yig-/yug- laborious/smooth H Ho^5opp ho-/ha-/he-/hi-/hu-/hya-/hye-/hyo-/hye-/hyi-/hyu- determiners: what/the/some/this/that/no/all/any/similar/different Hello^2oppy hiy/huy expletives: voici/voila Hwa^3oppy hway/hwey/hwoy expletives: thanks/you are welcome/sorry Hya^3oppy hyay/hyey/hyoy expletives: bravo/what a/boo Hu hu ‘relative complementizer: that/which I -i^2opp as in checkier grasp vs. checkuer clarify topic/object-oriented verb formant infix -i as in tami homes plural noun suffix J a^5oppJ aj/ej/oj/ij/uj previous/current/future/starting/finish Jo^hiern job/jab/jeb/jib/jub/jwob/jwab/jweb time/12 months/season/month/day/hour/minute/second Ja^5opp ja/je/jo/ji/ju earlier than/throughout/after/since/till Jea^hierB jeab/jeeb/jeib/jeub seasons: spring/summer season/autumn/winter Joa^hierB joab/joeb/joib/joub period/interval/epoch/age Jia^hierB jiab/jieb/jiib/jiub/jiyob/jiyab/jiyeb/jiyib/jiyub/jilob/jilab months: month/January/February/March/April/Might/June/July/August/September/October/November/December Jua^hierB juab/jueb/juib/juub/juyob/juyab/juyeb/ Days of the week: Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday Jw[ae]P jwap/jwep second/on the spot Jwa^3opp jwa/jwe/jwo early/on time/late Jwa^3oppf- jwaf-/jwef-/jwof- unripe/recent/stale Jwa^2oppj jwaj/jwoj historic occasions/latter days ta^5oppJ taj/tej/toj/tij/tuj beginning/life/dying/wake/sleep yi^2oppJ yij/yuj open/shut j[ou]d jod/jud event/date ja^2opp jag-/jog- outdated/younger -J -j stub suffix for time Okay [i^2oppK- ik-/uk- full/empty a^3oppK- ak-/ek-/ok- win/play/lose K(y)a^3opp– kya-/kye-/kyo- change/haphazard/static Ka^3oppx- kax-/kex-/kox-/kas- find/seek/hide Ki^2opp– ki-/ku- oblique/lateral Kyi^2opp– kyi-/kyu- heavy/light ya^3oppK- yak-/yek-/yok- expect/attempt/surprise yi^2oppK- yik-/yuk- difficult/easy L -(y)[aeiu]L- -al/-el/-il/-ul/-yel gasoline/meals/liquid/oil/substance stub suffix -[fs[aeiu]L- fyel/syel wax/plastic -L- -l- semantic intensifying infix Lo- lo- semantic reverser prefix that means -dis, de-, un- -L- -l- tens infix M (a^scal)Mez- mez/amez/emez/imez/umez/yomez/yamez/yemez crystal/diamond/topaz/ruby/emerald/lapis lazuli/amethyst/sapphire -((y)[aeiu])M -m/-am/-em/-im/-um/-yem stub suffix for place/home/place/room/compartment/area (y)a^2oppM- am-/om-/yam/yom sizzling/chilly/hearth/ice M(y)a^geook mak/mek/meik/miek/myek/myeik/muk electrical energy/powder/paste/sand/putty/mineral Ma^geof maf/mef/mif/miaf cloud/brick/fog/mist Mea^scalv meav/meev ceramic/pottery Ma^2oppn man/mon mild/darkish Ma^3oppv mav/mev/mov flame/porcelain/smoke Ma^3oppz- maz-/mez/moz- white/crystal/black Mo^geog magazine/meg/mog/mug/maeg hearth/stone/ash/metallic/coal a^hier(y)maeg amaeg/emaeg/imaeg/eymaeg charcoal/peat/lignite/coke M(y)o^geol mol/mal/mel/mil/mul/meil/mial nature/air/soil/water/matter/mud/steam Mo^geom mother/mam/mem/mim/mum outer area/sky/land/sea/underground Mo^geop mop/map/mep/mip/mup orbit/wind/street/river/tunnel Mo^geor mor/mar/mer/mir/mur universe/star/planet/world/satellite tv for pc Mo^hiers mos/mas/mes/mis/mus masonry/wall/door/window/stairs Ma(a^hier)f maf/maaf/maef/maif/mauf/mayof/mayaf/mayef/mayif/mayuf/malof cloud/stratus/cumulus/stratocumulus/cumulonimbus/nimbostratus/altostratus/altocumulus/cirrus/cirrostratus/cirrocumulus Ma(a)r mar/maar star/solar Mu(a)r mur/muar satellite tv for pc/moon Maa^hierl maal/mael/mail/maul/mayol environment/troposphere/stratosphere/ionosphere/exosphere Maa^hierp maap/maep/maip/maup/mayop wind/puff/breeze/gust/gale/hurricane Mea^hierr Mear/Meer/Meir/Meur/Meyor/Meyar/Meyer/Meyir planet/Mercury/Venus/Earth/Mars/Jupiter/Uranus/Pluto Me(a^hier)m meam/meem/meim/meom/meum nation/area/territory/countryside/zone Mea^hierg meag/meeg/meig/meug/meyog/meyag/meyeg/meyig/meyug stone/marble/slate/granite/clay/chalk/limestone/alabaster/china/gypsum m^2oppJ moj/maj day/night time me^geo meb/mob/mub mountain/chasm/promontory Me(y)(a^hierb meab/meeb/meib/meub/meyob/meyab mountain/mound/hill/knob/ridge/bump Me(y)(a^hierb moab/moeb/moib/moub/moyob/moyab/moyeb gulf/ravine/cave/ditch/crevice/gap/dimple Mea^hierz meaz/meiz/meyaz marble/granite/pastel Me(a^hier)p meap/meip/meup path/lane/path Mi(a^hier)m miam/miem/miim/mium/miyom/miyam lake/lagoon/marsh/pond/pool/puddle Mi(a^hier)p miap/miep/miip/miup stream/brook/rivulet/tributary Mo(a^hier)v moav/moev smoke/haze Mo[eu](y)f moef/mouf wrinkle/fold Mu[fv] muf/muv pole/rod Mu[gk] mug/muk metallic/mineral (y)i^2oppM- im-/um-/yim/yum moist/dry/flood/draught -Ml- -ml- thousands and thousands infix -Mr- -mr- billions infix -M -m stub suffix for place N -(a)N -n/-an summary high quality ending, ex. ifan goodness -eN -en current participle ending, ex. tyoyapen running -iN -in stub ending for tin -ism, ex. totin deism -oN -on summary noun stub ending for son matter -uN -un concrete noun stub ending for solar factor No^hierf nof/naf/nef/nif/nuf/nyof/nyaf/nyef/nyif/nyuf material/cloth/knit/fiber/button/knot/mesh/rope/movie/bag/bundle Ne(a^hier)f nef/neaf/neef/neif/neuf/neyof/neyaf/neyef/neyif/ knit/internet/lace/braid/sew/wicker/loop/wale/strip/plait No^scalv nov/niv/nyov/nyev/nyiv linen/thread/ribbon/bag/string Nao^hierf naaf/naef/naif/nauf/nayof/nayaf/nayef/nayif materials/drape/canvas/velvet/denim/corduroy/nylon/rayon N(y)[au][sz] naz/nas/nyaz/nuz worth/cash/jewel/wealth No^scalg nog/nag/neg/nig diploma/dimension/stage/area No^scald nod/nad/ned/nid level/line/aircraft/quantity Na^5oppx- nax-/nex-/nox-/nix-/nux-/nyax-/nyex-/nyox-/nyix-/nyux- price/save/spend/earn/pay/accumulate/inventory/waste/order/ship Na[a](y)[bp] nab/naab/nayb/nap rank/order/file/flip N(y)e[mbf] nem/nyem/nyeb/nyef place/field/container/bag O o^hier o/a/e/i/u/yo/ya/ye/yi/yu numerals: 0-9 o- o- semantic reverser prefix: un-, non-, ex. oteatwa unseen P (a^posdir)P(^lr)- p-/ap-/ep-/op-/ip-/up-/yap-/yep-/yop-/yip-/yup-/yapl-/yepl-/yopl-/yipl-/yupl-/yapr-/yepr-/yopr- verbs of movement: go/get on/intervene/get off/go away/come/rise/descend/enter/get away/method/climb/invade/escape/dive/flee/swoop in on/clamber up/break in/tumble P^lra^posdirsx– pas-/pax-/pes-/pex-/pos-/’pox-/pix-/pus-/pux-/plas-/plax-/plex-/plos-/plox-/plix-/plus-/plux-/pras-/prex-/prox-/prix-/prus-/prux- motion verbs: transfer (intr.)/transfer (tr.)/wait/lure/relaxation/relax/catch/bounce/throw/quake/shake/beat/dive/dunk/seize/lunge/thrust/tremble/crash/drown/rape/discharge/shoot a^taxP(y)o^geo(l)t pot/pat/pet/pit/pelt/pyot… animal/chook/land animal/fish/insect (and too many to call) a^taxP(y)o^geo(l)d pad-/ped-/pid-… animal noises Po^geop- pop-/pap-/pep-/pip-/pup- journey/fly/trip/sail/tunnel P[aiu]r par/pir/pur cart/cycle/automobile -P- -p- verb of movement formant R -eR -er infinitive suffix -[aiu]R -ar/-ir/-ur instrument/machine/engine stub suffix -R- -r- semantic intensifying infix -R- -r- hundreds infix ‘S (a^5opp)S- as-/es-/os-/is-/us- intransitive verb formant: be/turn out to be/exist/disappear/outcome/act/function/impact/trigger So^scaln son/san/sen/sin/solar/syan/syen/syin/syun matter/kind/being/picture/factor/sort/type/topic/object -S- -s- tons of infix S[ae]^sx– sax-/sex-/sas- make/construct/evolve S[aiu]z saz/siz/suz sculpture/portray/murals So^hierm furnishings/dresser/desk/chair/mattress -S -s factor stub suffix’ S[aiu]r sar/sir/sur instrument/machine/engine T T^lr(i^2opp t-/tr-/ti-/tu- know/acknowledge/discover out/inform/familiarize T(y)[aeiu]n- tyan/tyen/tin/tun class/career/doctrine/science To^hierb tob/tab/teb/tib/tub/tyob human/physique/head/trunk/arm/leg To^hier[fv] tof/taf/tef/tif/tuf/tyof/tov/tav clothes/outfit/hat/jacket/pants To^hierd tod/tad/ted/tid/tud/tyod/tyed household/partner/mum or dad/sibling/baby/individuals/kin To^scall tol/tel/til/tul/tyal nourishment/meals/drink/dish/meal Ta^5oppx- tax-/tex-/tox-/tix-/tux- keep in mind/suppose/neglect/research/train T[ieo]s- tis-/tes-/tos- study/imply/really feel To^hiert tot/tat/tet god/angel/priest To^hierm tom/tam/tem/tim/tum constructing/home/corridor/room/compartment To^hierp prime/faucet/tep/tip/tup soul/physique/thoughts/emotion/member Tao^hierb taob/taab/taeb/taib/taub/tayob/tayab/tayeb/tayib/tayub flesh/lymph/muscle/bone/nerve/pores and skin/fats/hair/cartilage/gland Tea^hierb teab/teeb/teib/teub/teyob eye/ear/nostril/mouth/neck Tea^hier[fv] teaf/teef/teif/teuf/teyof/teav/teev/teiv/teuv/teyov head/neck clothes/linen: blinder/earmuff/muffler/muzzle/tie/eye patch/handkerchief/masks/collar Ti(ok)a^hierb tiab/tieb/tiib/tiub/tiyob/tiyab/tiyeb/tiyub/tikab/tikeb/tikib/tikub chest/lung/coronary heart/stomach/kidney/bladder/testicles/ovary/penis/esophagus/abdomen/liver/pancreas/bowels/gut/anus Tia^hier[fv] tiuf/tiyuf/tiav/tiuv/tiyuf trunk of physique garments: corset/prepare/shirt/underwear/prepare tua^hierb tuab/tueb/tuib/tuub/tuyob/tuyab/tuyeb/tuyib/tuyub shoulder/higher arm/elbow/forearm/wrist/hand/fist/palm/finger Tu^hier[fv] tuyaf/tuyov/tuyuf/tuyav glove/cuff/fingerstall, mitten, and different garments for arms and downward T(y)^3oppz taz/tez/toz/tyez statue/tradition/complexion/artwork/magic Tyo(a^hier)[fv] tyof/tyoif/tyouf/tyoyof/tyoyaf/tyoyef/tyoyif garments for legs: pants/kneepad/puttee/shoe sole/shoe/knee sock/stocking/sock/thigh size sock/ankle sock Tyoa^hierb tyoab/tyoeb/tyoib/tyoub/tyoyob/tyoyab/tyoyeb/tyoyib/tyoyub hip/thigh/knee/tibia/ankle/foot/heel/sole/toe -T -t particular person stub suffix -uT -ut agent suffix (y)a^5oppT at/et/it/ot/ut/yat/but/yit/yot/yut private pronouns V o^taxVab ovob/avob/evob/ivob/uvob/yovob/yavob/yevob/yuvob… grasses, cereals, and many others.: cereal/wheat/rye/barley/buckwheat/millet/hop/rape seed/oat… o^taxVeb oveb/aveb/eveb/iveb/uveb,yoveb/yeveb/yiveb/leveb.. legumes: legume/bean/lentil/pea/broad bean/peanut/chickpea/soybean/sugarcane… o^taxVab ovol/avol/bavol/bevol/bivol/buvol/byovol/byavol/favol… edible greens: bran/bread/tomato/eggplant/gourd/cucumber/gherkin/artichoke/leek… a^hierhierVos avos/evos/lavos/levos/livos/luvos/lyovos/lyovos/lyavos/lyevos/lyivos… flowers: lily/narcissus/lily of the valley/jonquil/geranium/daisy/luvos/hyacinth/tulip/dahlia/pansy… (a^scal)Voz- avoz-/evoz-/ivoz-/ovoz-/yovoz-/yevoz-/yivoz- colours: white/yellow/crimson/clean/blue/lilac/purple a^3oppV av/ev/ov for/impartial/towards i^2oppV- iv-/uv- comfortable/unhappy yi^2oppV yiv-/yuv- free/captive Va^3opp(y) va/ve/vo/vay/vey/voy sure/perhaps/no/actually/probably/not Va^3oppn van/ven/von ‘complementizers: that/if/lest Vi^2opp– vi-/vu- lovely/ugly Vo^hierb vob/vab/veb/vib/vub crop/grass/tuft/stem/twig Vya^3opp– vya-/vye-/vyo- true/relative/false Vyi^2opp– vyi-/vyu- clear/soiled ya^3oppV- yav-/yev-/yov- harmless/simply/responsible vyab vyab rule W -Wa -wa unit numeral suffix -W- -w- masculinizing infix -W- -w- passive voice infix X Xa^5opplr– xa-/xe-/xo-/xi-/xu-/xal-/xel-/xol-/xil-/xul- do/execute/train/endure/outcome/trigger/accomplish/follow/fail/undertake/provoke (a^5opp)X^lr– x-/ax-/ex-/ox-/ix-/ux-/yax-/yex-/yox-/yix-/xler-/yux-/axl-/ixl-/uxl-/yexl-yoxl-/yixl-/yuxl-/axr-/oxr-/yexr-/yixr-/yuxr- do/act/function/abstain/impact/trigger/be busy/work/be idle/use/assist/create/proceed/react/affect/labor/resign/rent/serve/perform/violate/toil/exploit/slave Xo^hierb xob/xab/xeb/xib/xub group/employees/division/subsidiary X(ej/ag/em/us) xej/xag/xem/xus occasion/frequency/workplace/cross Y Ya^2oppn yan/yon collectively/aside -Yen -yen method stub suffix Yo- yo- robust semantic unfavourable prefix -Y- -y- intensifying semantic infix and prefix -Y- -y- de-intensifying semantic infix and suffix -Y- -y feminizing infix Z Za^3opp(y) za/ze/zo/zay/zey/zoy entrance/center/behind/forward/throughout/again Zi^2opp>sup> zi/zu left/proper Zya^3opp– zya-/zye/zyo- huge/by way of/slim a^3oppZ- az-/ez-/oz- robust/reasonable/weak ya^3oppZ yaz/yez/yoz convex/flush/concave Zyi^2opp– zyi-/zyu- flat/spherical i^2oppZ- iz/uz straight/curved yi^2oppZ- yiz/yuz past/round